1.0 Introduction
Open source is an approach to the design, development, and distribution of software, offering practical accessibility to a software’s source code. Some consider open source as one of various possible design approaches, while others consider it a critical strategic element of their operations. Before open source became widely adopted, developers and producers used a variety of phrases to describe the concept; the term open source gained popularity with the rise of the Internet, which provided access to diverse production models, communication paths, and interactive communities.Software is a general term for the various kinds of programs used to operate computers and related devices. Hardware is the physical aspect of computer, telecommunications, and other device.
2.0 The Latest Open Source Operating System
2.1 Meaning Of Open Source OS
Open source operating system is defined as an interface between hardware and user; it is responsible for the management and coordination of activities and the sharing of the limited resources of the computer which system acts as a host for applications that are run on the machine where is an approach to the design, development, and distribution of software, offering practical accessibility to a software’s source code.
2.2 Example Of Open Source OS
An example of open source operating system is Ubuntu. Ubuntu is designed primarily for use on personal computers, although a server edition also exists. Ubuntu holds an estimated global usage of more than 12 million desktop users, making it the most popular desktop Linux distributionwith about 50% of Linux desktopmarket share. It is fourth most popular on web servers, and its popularity is increasing rapidly.
Another example of latest open source is Linux. Linux can be installed on a wide variety of computer hardware, ranging from mobile phones, tablet computers, routers and video game consoles, to desktop computers, mainframes and supercomputers.Linux is a leading server operating system, and runs the 10 fastest supercomputers in the world.
`The development of Linux is one of the most prominent examples of free and open source software collaboration; typically all the underlying source code can be used, freely modified, and redistributed, both commercially and non-commercially, by anyone under licenses such as the GNU General Public License. Typically Linux is packaged in a format known as a Linux distribution for desktop and server use. Some popular mainstream Linux distributions include Debian, Fedora and openSUSE. Linux distributions include the Linux kernel, supporting utilities and libraries and usually a large amount of application software to fulfill the distribution's intended use.
A distribution oriented toward desktop use may include the X Window System, the GNOME and KDE Plasmadesktop environments. Other distributions may include a less resource intensive desktop such as LXDE or Xfce for use on older or less-powerful computers. A distribution intended to run as a server may omit any graphical environment from the standard install and instead include other software such as the Apache HTTP Server and a SSH server like OpenSSH. Because Linux is freely redistributable, it is possible for anyone to create a distribution for any intended use. Commonly used applications with desktop Linux systems include the Mozilla Firefox web browser, the OpenOffice.org or LibreOffice office application suites, and the GIMP image editor.
3.1 Meaning Of Open Source Application Software
Open source application software can defined as the general designation of computer programs for performing user tasks where is an approach to the design, development, and distribution of software, offering practical accessibility to a software’s source code.
3.2 Example Of Open Source Application Software
An examples of the latest application software is Mozilla Firefox. This software is a free and open sourceweb browser descended from the Mozilla Application Suite and managed by Mozilla Corporation. As of August 2011, Firefox is the second most widely used browser, with approximately 30% of worldwide usage share of web browsers. The browser has had particular success in Germany and Poland, where it is the most popular browser with 55% usage and 47% respectively.
To display web pages, Firefox uses the Geckolayout engine, which implements most current web standards in addition to several features that are intended to anticipate likely additions to the standards.
Features include tabbed browsing, spell checking, incremental find, live bookmarking, a download manager, private browsing, location-aware browsing based exclusively on a Google service and an integrated search system that uses Google by default in most localizations. Functions can be added through extensions, created by third-party developers,of which there is a wide selection, a feature that has attracted many of Firefox's users.
Firefox runs on various operating systems including Microsoft Windows, GNU/Linux, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, and many other platforms. Its current stable release is version 6.0.2, released on September 6, 2011. Firefox's source code is tri-licensed under the GNU GPL, GNU LGPL, or Mozilla Public License.
OpenOffice.org, commonly known as OOo or OpenOffice, is an open-source application suite whose main components are for word processing, spreadsheets, presentations, graphics, and databases. OpenOffice is available for a number of different computer operating systems, is distributed as free software and is written using its own GUI toolkit. It supports the ISO/IEC standard OpenDocument Format (ODF) for data interchange as its default file format, as well as Microsoft Office formats among others. As of June 2011, OpenOffice.org supports over 120 languages. As free software, users are free to download, modify, use and distribute OpenOffice.org. LibreOffice is a fork of OpenOffice.org which was formed by many of the original developers of Open Office. 4.0 The Latest Development in ICT
4.1 Hardware
The example of latest hardware released is Wireless Keyboard 3000. This hardware at just 1.07 inches high,really helpful for us to get more comfortability. The soft-touch palm rest and quiet keys lend an elegantly professional look and feel that enjoyable day after day. The keyboard packs the function to match its form and enjoy the convenience of media playback controls and customizable hot keys that access programs in your Windows 7 taskbar. This hardware only suits with Windows 7 and Mac software.
The previous product is Wired Keyboard 600, a quiet Touch keys and quick access to media controls simplify how to use the computer and let us focus on the task at hand.
Here the comparisons between Wired Keyboard 600 and Wireless Keyboard 3000.
Wireless Keyboard 3000 | Wired Keyboard 600 |
Reliable 2.4 GHz Wireless TechnologyConfident connection out of the box, with up to a 45-foot range. | Media CenterFour hot keys let you control the most-used media activities (play/pause, volume up, volume down, and mute). |
Quiet-touch KeysQuiet, responsive, thin-profile key. | Quiet-touch KeysQuiet, responsive, thin-profile keys. |
Soft-Touch Palm RestBetter, more comfortable support while you type with the plush, integrated palm rest. | Calculator Hot KeyWith the touch of the button, you can quickly access the Calculator. |
Spill Resistant DesignIntegrated water channels drain the liquid away. | Spill Resistant DesignEnjoy a drink while you work—this keyboard is designed to withstand an accidental spill. |
Media CenterControl media playback from your keyboard. | Windows Start ButtonPress to launch your Start menu and search your PC or the Web if you have Windows Vista or later installed. |
Hot KeysGain one-touch access to Windows Media Player, email, home, calculator, My Documents, zoom, instant messaging, and photos. | Plug and PlayNo software needed. Just connect the keyboard to your PC and get started. |
Taskbar FavoritesEasily access programs in the taskbar with convenient keyboard hot keys. The keys automatically adapt to the new location of applications that have been rearranged by dragging. | |
Wireless Keyboard 3000 |
4.2 Software
An example of the latest software released is SONY Vegas Movie Studio HD Platinum. SONY Vegas Movie Studio Platinum software has everything needed to produce spectacular HD movies. It can edit video in nearly any format including HDV and AVCHD. Included are innovative stereoscopic 3D tools, powerful features for video compositing, colour correction, and soundtrack creation for feature-film results in your home studio. Use the surround sound mixing tools to create 5.1 soundtracks. Choose from hundreds of professional 2D and 3D video effects, titles, and filters. Upload movies to YouTube, burn to Blu-ray Disc, or author DVDs using beautifully designed themes or create custom menus and graphics. Exclusive Sony Show Me How interactive tutorials help users to get started fast.
Before this hardware released, the previous model is SONY Vegas MovieStudio Pro 10. The Vegas Pro 10 collection integrates two powerful applications that work seamlessly together to provide an efficient and intuitive environment for video and broadcast professionals. This comprehensive suite offers the most robust and progressive platform available for content creation and production. With broad format support, superior effects processing, unparalleled audio support, and a full complement of editorial tools, the Vegas Pro 10 collection streamlines your workflow. From acquisition to delivery, from camera to Blu-ray Disc™, the Vegas Pro 10 collection delivers exactly what you need to produce outstanding results.
SONY Vegas Movie Studio HD Platinum 11 | SONY Vegas Movie Studio HD Pro 10 |
· Microsoft® Windows® XP SP3, Windows Vista™ SP2, or Windows 7 · 2 GHz processor (multicore or multiprocessor CPU recommended for HD or stereoscopic 3D) · 400 MB hard-disk space for program installation · 1 GB RAM (2 GB recommended) · OHCI-compatible i.LINK® connector*/IEEE-1394DV card (for DV capture and print-to-tape) · USB 2.0 connection (for importing from AVCHD or DVD camcorders) · Windows-compatible sound card · DVD-ROM drive (for installation from a DVD only) · Supported CD-recordable drive (for CD burning only) · Supported DVD-R/-RW/+R/+RW (for DVD burning only) · Supported BD-R/-RE drive (for Blu-ray Disc™ burning only) · Microsoft .NET Framework 3.51 (included on application disc) · Apple QuickTime® 7.1.6 or later · Internet Connection (for GracenoteMusicID Service) | · Microsoft® Windows® XP 32-bit SP3, Windows Vista® 32-bit or 64-bit SP2, or Windows 7 32-bit or 64-bit · 2 GHz processor (multicore or multiprocessor CPU recommended for HD or stereoscopic 3D) · 400 MB hard-disk space for program installation · 1 GB RAM (2 GB recommended) · OHCI-compatible i.LINK® connector/IEEE-1394DV card (for DV and HDV capture and print-to-tape) · USB 2.0 connection (for importing from AVCHD, XDCAM EX, NXCAM, or DVD camcorders) · Windows-compatible sound card · DVD-ROM drive (for installation from a DVD only) · Supported CD-recordable drive (for CD burning only) · Supported DVD-R/-RW/+R/+RW (for DVD burning only) · Supported BD-R/-RE drive (for Blu-ray Disc™ burning only) · Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0 (included on application disc) · AppleQuickTime® 7.1.6 or later · Internet Connection (for GracenoteMusicID Service |
SONY Vegas Movie Studio HD SONY Vegas Movie Studio Pro 10
5.0 Pervasive Computing
5.1 Meaning Of Pervasive Computing
Pervasive computing is refers to the use of computers in everyday life, including PDAs, smartphones and other mobile devices. It also refers to computers contained in commonplace objects such as cars and appliances and implies that people are unaware of their presence.
5.2 Examples of Pervasive Computing
The iPhone 5 is going to be fully equipped with amazing new features such as face recognition security, dual core processor, sleeker body design and extended battery life. Here the special characteristics of iPhone 5.
1. Video Chat From Anywhere. Currently due to the restrictions associated with the WIFI-only limitations, FaceTime will soon be available outside of the home. Therefore, with the 4G network, video chat will become accessible anywhere, anytime with the iPhone 5.
1. Video Chat From Anywhere. Currently due to the restrictions associated with the WIFI-only limitations, FaceTime will soon be available outside of the home. Therefore, with the 4G network, video chat will become accessible anywhere, anytime with the iPhone 5.
2. Face Recognition Security. There has been several reports regarding Apple and the potential purchase of a Sweden-based tech firm specializing in facial recognition technologies and similar applications that are able to identify users based on their unique facial characteristics. The iPhone 5 may be utilizing facial recognition as an added security feature.
3. More Storage Space. 2009 was the last time that Apple increased the capacity of the iPhone. Therefore, iPhone 5 should have at least 64 GB of memory. The iPod touch is already at a 64 GB, which is usually a step behind the iPhone.
4. Dual Core Processor. The next generation iPhone will have dual core processors along with improved graphics, making for even better delivery of high res videos and photography.
5. Extended Battery Life. iPhone 5 will have about 14 hours of talk time on 3G and about 7 hours projected on 4G with a standby of 600 hours (twice the standby time of the iPhone 4).
Besides the famous iPhone 5 released, the another example of pervasive computing devices is iPad 2. With a lot of great features, such as:
1. Thinner, lighter, and full of great ideas.
2. Dual-core A5 chip. It’s fast, times two!
3. Superfast graphics.
4. Battery life keeps on going for ten hours long!
5. Two cameras.And a big hello to FaceTime for iPad.You’ll see two cameras on iPad — one on the front and one on the back. They may be tiny, but they’re a big deal.
6. Multi-Touch.Everything’s at your fingertips.
7. Besides that, this amazing gadget is operated by iOS 4. The world’s most advanced mobile operating system.
8. Wi-Fi and 3G.Two great ways to stay connected.EveryiPad is built with advanced 802.11n wireless technology. It automatically finds Wi-Fi networks, which you can join with a few taps. iPad is also available with 3G connectivity on either AT&T or Verizon Wireless networks. So if you’re somewhere without Wi-Fi, such as outdoors on a camping trip or on the road, you can still surf the web, check email, or get directions.
9. AirPrint. Print everything wirelessly.Print your email, photos, web pages, and documents right from your iPad over Wi-Fi. There’s no software to download, no drivers to install, and no cables to connect. With just a few taps, you can go from viewing something on the iPad screen to holding a printed copy.
iPhone 5 iPad 2
6.0 Conclusion
Today, most preschools and middle-class homes have a computer. Nikhil started at one, but today ten-month-old infants sit at the computer with mum or dad as part of the interactive parent-child programme at school.
Teammates:
♥ Lavanya a/p Paramasivan
♥ RaidaRaihanabintiBurhanuddin
♥ NurIntanRaihana
Reference
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuntu_(operating_system)
http://www.apple.com/ipad/features/
p/s... sorry...pictures are not available... get it by your own haa... peace no war!!! ^_^
